Long-term survival following radical surgery for pancreatic adenocarcinoma in a high-complexity Latin American center
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https://doi.org/10.30944/20117582.3141Palabras clave:
pancreatic neoplasms, pancreatectomy, pancreaticoduodenectomy, survival, mortality, risk factorsResumen
Introduction. Pancreatic cancer remains one of the deadliest malignancies worldwide, with limited long-term survival. Surgical resection continues to be the primary curative option for pancreatic adenocarcinoma. This study aimed to assess intraoperative and postoperative associated with long-term survival following radical pancreatic cancer surgery.
Methods. A single-center cohort survival analysis was conducted including patients who underwent radical surgery for pancreatic adenocarcinoma between 2006 and 2019 at a high-complexity institution. Factors such as factors type of surgery, operative time, intraoperative blood loss, macroscopic pancreatic features, histopathological findings, and postoperative complications were included.
Results. A total of 118 pancreatic adenocarcinoma resections were analyzed. Thirty-day mortality was 4.2%, occurring exclusively in the Whipple group. Actuarial survival reached 10.6%, while at 1-year and 5-year survival rates were 67.8% and 12.1%, respectively. Survival was negatively affected by lymphovascular invasion (HR 1.52; 95% CI 1.009–2.314), positive resection margins (HR 1.73; 95% CI 1.091–2.773), lymph-node resection ratio ≥0.3 (HR 1.52; 95% CI 1.656–4.823), preoperative CA 19–9 ≥ 400 U/ml (HR 1.52; 95% CI 1.007–2.372), and transfusion requirements (HR 1.52; 95% CI 1.097–2.825).
Conclusion. The long-term survival after radical surgery for pancreatic adenocarcinoma is influenced by several modifiable factors.
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